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Hemodialysis Machine
A Hemodialysis machines are part of a broader range of dialysis equipment used to treat patients with impaired kidney function. The kidneys typically purify the blood by eliminating waste, excess fluid, and toxic materials. A Hemodialysis machine performs this function when the kidneys fail. It removes blood from the body, filters it using an artificial kidney called a dialyzer, and then returns the clean blood to the body.
Hemodialysis devices come in a variety of forms, including in-center equipment used in hospitals or dialysis clinics and home haemodialysis units that patients can use at home with medical supervision. This medication helps patients feel better, live longer, and continue to be active. It is mostly used for patients with chronic renal disease or kidney failure.
What is a Hemodialysis Machine?
A machine that functions similarly to an artificial kidney is called a hemodialysis machine. When a person's kidneys are no longer able to filter their blood, it helps. To maintain the body's health, the machine filters the blood of waste materials, excess salt, and fluids. For those suffering from severe kidney disease or kidney failure, this procedure is crucial because it keeps the body from accumulating harmful waste.
How Does Hemodialysis Machine Works?
Just like all dialysis machine, a hemodialysis machine works like an artificial kidney. It removes waste, extra fluids, and harmful substances from the blood when the kidneys can't do their job.
Here’s how it works:
A special tube is connected to a blood vessel in the patient’s arm. The machine gently pulls out a small amount of blood at a time.
Inside the machine, the blood passes through a filter called a dialyzer, which has small fibers that act as a cleaning membrane.
As blood flows through the dialyzer, it is cleaned by a special fluid called dialysate. This fluid draws out waste, toxins, and extra salts from the blood.
After the blood is cleaned, the machine sends it back into the patient’s body through another tube.
What Are the Benefits of Hemodialysis Machine?
A Hemodialysis Machine helps clean the blood and maintain overall body balance.
Key benefits of a Hemodialysis Machine:
It filters harmful waste products like urea and creatinine from the blood, which the kidneys can no longer remove.
It removes excess fluids from the body, helping prevent swelling in the legs, arms, and lungs.
Regular dialysis helps reduce tiredness, nausea, shortness of breath, and confusion caused by waste buildup.
By controlling fluid levels, it helps manage blood pressure and reduce strain on the heart.
Features of Hemodialysis Machine:
Blood Pump:
It is a pump which is used to take blood from patient body and circulates through the hemodialysis equipment. It controls blood flow rate while treatment.
Dialyzer (Artificial Kidney):
it is an artificial kidney which have semipermeable membrane, which allows waste product and extra fluid to pass through it by keeping blood cell and larger molecules in it.
Dialysate delivery system:
This delivers a specific fluid called dialysate to dialyzer. It helps to remove waste and extra fluid from blood, allowing this substance to pass through the membrane into the dialysate.
Temperature Control:
Hemodialysis machine has a system to monitor the temperature to prevent cooling or heating the patient’s blood while treatment.
Overview of Hemodialysis Machine Price:
The price of a hemodialysis machine ranges from INR 8,00,000 to INR 20,00,000. The cost depends on the brand, model, and features offered. Basic machines with standard functionality are more affordable, while advanced models with smart monitoring systems, user-friendly touchscreens, and enhanced safety features are priced at the higher end.
Here is the price list of Hemodialysis Machine:
| S.N. | Hemodialysis Machine | Price |
| 1. | Gambro AK 95 S Dialysis Machine | INR 522,500 |
| 2. | Nipro Diamax Dialysis Machine | INR 550,000 |
| 3. | Fresenius 4008A Dialysis Machine | INR 750,600 |
| 4. | Baxter Gambro AK 98 Dialysis Machine | INR 856,200 |
| 5. | Fresenius 5008S Dialysis Machine | INR 1,540,000 |
| 6. | B BRAUN Dialog+ Hemodialysis Machine | INR 1,182,451 |
* Price maybe subject to change.
Hemodialysis machine price range according to Brands:
| S.N. | Brand | Price Range |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | B. Braun | 9,00,000 – 18,00,000 |
| 2. | Fresenius | 10,00,000 – 20,00,000 |
| 3. | Gambro | 8,00,000 – 16,00,000 |
| 4. | Nipro | 8,00,000 – 15,00,000 |
Choose The Best Brands Of Hemodialysis Machine:
1. B. Braun Hemodialysis Machine
B. Braun is a well-known German brand recognized for its precision-engineered dialysis machines. They are widely used in hospitals for their safety, user-friendly interface, and efficient performance.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Model | Dialog+ / Dialog iQ |
| Blood Flow Rate | 10 – 600 mL/min |
| Dialysate Flow Rate | 300 – 800 mL/min |
| Ultrafiltration Control | Up to 1 mL precision |
| Conductivity Range | 12.8 – 15.5 mS/cm |
| Temperature Control | 35°C – 39°C |
| Heparin Pump | Programmable |
| Display | 15" Color Touchscreen |
| Alarm | Yes (multi-level safety system) |
| Connectivity | USB, LAN |
2. Fresenius Hemodialysis Machine
Fresenius Medical Care is one of the largest global manufacturers of dialysis equipment. Their machines are trusted for their reliability, advanced technology, and therapy customization.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Model | 4008S Classic / 5008 CorDiax |
| Blood Flow Rate | 50 – 600 mL/min |
| Dialysate Flow Rate | 300 – 800 mL/min |
| Ultrafiltration Control | Volumetric, precision-controlled |
| Conductivity Range | 12.0 – 15.0 mS/cm |
| Temperature Control | 35°C – 39°C |
| Heparin Pump | Syringe-type, programmable |
| Display | LCD / Touchscreen |
| Disinfection | Chemical, Thermal |
| Alarms/Safety Features | Advanced patient monitoring |
| Connectivity | Online clearance monitoring (OCM) |
3. Gambro Hemodialysis Machine
Gambro is known for high-quality dialysis equipment. Their AK 96 and AK 200 ULTRA series offer performance with simplified design and reliability.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Model | AK 96 / AK 200 ULTRA |
| Blood Flow Rate | 50 – 600 mL/min |
| Dialysate Flow Rate | Up to 800 mL/min |
| Ultrafiltration Control | Volumetric |
| Conductivity Range | 12.5 – 14.5 mS/cm |
| Temperature Control | 35°C – 39°C |
| Heparin Pump | Yes |
Things To Be Considered Before Buying A Hemodialysis Machine:
Choosing the right hemodialysis machine is crucial for patient safety, treatment quality, and long-term performance. Here are the key technical specifications to consider:
Blood Flow Rate:
Check if the machine supports a flow rate between 200–500 mL/min, which is standard for effective dialysis treatment.
Dialysate Flow Rate:
A good machine should offer 300–800 mL/min, ensuring proper mixing and waste removal.
Ultrafiltration Control:
Look for accurate fluid removal control with sensitivity up to 1 mL for precise patient fluid balance.
Temperature Control:
Dialysate temperature should be adjustable and stable, typically around 35°C to 39°C, with automatic safety cutoffs.
User Interface/Touchscreen Display:
A user-friendly digital display makes operation easier and helps monitor treatment parameters effectively.
Data Connectivity:
Some modern machines offer USB, LAN, or Wi-Fi options to connect with hospital records or remote monitoring systems.
Alarms and Safety Features:
Ensure the machine has audible and visual alarms for all major errors like pressure issues, blood leaks, and air detection.
Frequently Asked Questions:
1. What is a Hemodialysis machine used for?
A Hemodialysis machine is used to filter waste, excess fluids, and toxins from the blood when the kidneys are no longer functioning properly.
2. Can a Hemodialysis machine be used at home?
Yes, portable home hemodialysis machines are available for patients who are trained and approved for home treatment.
3. What is the difference between a dialyzer and a dialysis machine?
The dialyzer is the filter that cleans the blood, while the dialysis machine controls and monitors the entire treatment process.
4. What safety features do modern dialysis machines have?
Modern machines include air detectors, blood leak alarms, pressure monitors, temperature control, and automatic shut-off for safety.
5. Do hemodialysis machines require regular maintenance?
Yes, routine cleaning, disinfection, and technical checks are essential to ensure safe and efficient performance.
6. How much does a Hemodialysis machine cost?
The cost generally ranges between INR 8,00,000 to 20,00,000, depending on the brand and features.
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